Resilient futures: Navigating climate change with sustainable non-farming livelihoods in Nadowli-Kaleo districts

This study investigates the effects of climate change on non-farming livelihoods in the Nadowli-Kaleo District. The philosophical stand is interpretivist with qualitative research design using interviews to collect data from 10 non-farmers in the district. The findings reveal that climate change has some effects on non-farm livelihood strategies, leading to decreased income. It also demonstrates that climate change has some effects on non-farm livelihood employment leading to decreased employment opportunities and thus, exacerbating food insecurity, poverty rates, and existing socio-economic challenges. Practical implications underscore the need for comprehensive and inclusive policies to support non-farm livelihoods. The Ministry of Environment and Forestry Department should enforce stricter deforestation regulations and promote soil conservation techniques, including sustainable forestry and farming methods, with support from local environmental groups. Governmental authorities should prioritize infrastructure improvements to enhance resilience against climate change, such as upgrading road networks and flood defenses. Urban planning agencies and public works departments should integrate climate resilience into development plans. Thus, this research provides valuable insights emphasizing the importance of targeted interventions and policies to enhance resilience and sustainability. Keywords: Climate Change, Sustainability, Non-Farm Livelihoods, Nadowli-Kaleo.