A Case Study of Fauna in Sacred Grove, Manthuruthi, Kerala, India

Biodiversity Conservation is recognized to be vital for preserving the delicate balance of our surroundings, especially the ecosystems, and sacred groves play a significant role in preserving this rich biodiversity. These sacred groves serve as havens for a diverse array of plant and animal species, often acting as gene pools and sanctuaries for endangered and rare species. Protecting and preserving these sacred groves is essential for safeguarding our natural heritage and ensuring the long-term sustainability of our planet's biodiversity.They were a highly conserved area with rich flora and fauna and these sites have been protected by local people and they practice various customs related to their beliefs and worship the local deity. The current study recorded various fauna in Manthuruthy sacred Grove in Peringammala panchayath, a part of the Western Ghats. Precisely, this study has observed and recognized about 64 species of organisms in the sacred groves and related regions. Furthermore, this study has also witnessed the record of Rarely Endangered and Threatened (RET) plants along with a few endemic species. Given their rich biodiversity, it is imperative to provide adequate conservation measures for these areas to uphold ecological balance. Proper maintenance and preservation of these biodiverse regions are essential for ensuring the stability and sustainability of ecosystems.