Digital Twins of the Ocean: Capacity Development Focusing on Interoperability, Standards and Best Practices

Innovative techniques and new technologies are required to achieve interoperability in digital twins of the ocean, particularly at regional and global scales. New technologies, underpinned by best practices and standards, call for new skills to be addressed by capacity sharing and capacity development throughout the ocean value chain - every step along the pipeline from sensors, data provisions, data preparation, to analytics, ML, AI, and visualization and end user presentation.