Rebuilding Ukraine through the lens of inclusivity: legal and socio-economic determinants of a barrier-free environment

The relevance of this research stems from the urgent need to create a barrier-free environment in the context of Ukraine’s reconstruction. The war has significantly increased the number of people with disabilities, necessitating the development of an accessible environment for their full social integration. Inclusive urban planning is viewed not only as a humanitarian imperative but also as an economic advantage, capable of stimulating tourism and attracting investments through the implementation of universal design. Adherence to international legal standards, particularly the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, and ensuring democratic public engagement are fundamental for a just and equitable recovery. The aim of this research is to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the legal foundations of state policy in the field of inclusive urban planning in Ukraine, to determine its pivotal role in post-crisis recovery, and to substantiate the necessity of a comprehensive approach to forming a barrier-free environment, considering humanitarian, social, economic, legal, and democratic aspects. The paper explores the humanitarian and social dimensions of inclusive urban planning, emphasizing that creating an accessible environment is a matter of human dignity and equal rights. It contributes to the psychological recovery and social integration of people with disabilities, the elderly, parents with strollers, and temporarily injured individuals. The economic benefits are highlighted, including increased tourist flow and enhanced investment attractiveness of cities due to universal design. Particular attention is paid to the legal framework, which demands the improvement of national legislation in line with international standards, and the democratic aspect, which involves broad public participation in urban planning decision-making processes. The key role of partnership between government bodies, civil society, and business is recognized. Government bodies formulate the legislative framework and secure funding, civil society organizations provide valuable expertise and conduct monitoring, while businesses offer innovative solutions and investments. The synergy of these three sectors is crucial for building a truly inclusive and sustainable society. Overall, this research argues that inclusive urban planning is an integral component of Ukraine’s recovery, aimed at building a just, equitable, and humane society where every citizen has equal opportunities for full participation in all spheres of life.