Attending Surgeons’ Perspectives on Promoting Flourishing During Residency

Through semi-structured interviews with attending surgeons, this exploratory qualitative study examined ways in which eleven surgeons create conditions for residents to flourish in the clinical learning environment. We conducted interviews with a purposeful sample of eleven surgical faculty from across the United States. The transcripts were deductively coded using VanderWeele’s (2017) flourishing framework, which includes character and virtue, close social relationships, meaning and purpose, and life satisfaction. Through open coding and thematic analysis, we identified three interrelated themes: (1) acting to promote good through mattering, (2) deriving satisfaction from individualizing teaching, and (3) affirming the worth of residents as humans.