DEVELOPMENT OF TOOLS FOR SMOOTHING REGIONAL IMBALANCES

The article is devoted to the study of tools for smoothing regional imbalances within the country's economy. The relevance of the topic is determined by the need to ensure sustainable economic growth and increase territorial harmonization. The development of tools for smoothing regional disparities is a complex process aimed at reducing economic, social and infrastructural inequality between regions. Significant areas of such development include strengthening coordination between central and local authorities, introducing innovative financing methods, improving the effectiveness of government support programs, and shaping sustainable regional policies. To achieve these goals, it is important to take into account the specifics of each region, actively involve local communities and business structures in the decision-making process, and use modern digital technologies to collect data and monitor progress. Developing mechanisms for the redistribution of resources, stimulating the local economy and supporting interregional cooperation are essential aspects for reducing imbalances and ensuring balanced development of the country. The article analyzes modern theoretical approaches to solving this problem, describes the main tools used by the state to equalize regional development. The emphasis is placed on the practical significance of the selected policies and their impact on macroeconomic stability.