Evaluation of the Sustainability of the Slum Settlement Management Program in Tegal Sari Mandala Village II: Ecological and Social Perspective

Slums represent one of the most significant challenges to sustainable urban development, often leading to a series of complex social and infrastructural problems. Despite efforts by the government to manage and alleviate slum conditions, issues such as the effectiveness of slum management programs and the role of community participation often remain underexplored. This study, conducted in Tegal Sari Mandala II Village, seeks to examine the impact of slum management programs through a Mixed Methods approach that incorporates both quantitative analysis (linear multiple regression) and qualitative descriptive research. The results indicate that community participation significantly influences the success of poverty alleviation programs. Active involvement from residents leads to better outcomes, particularly in terms of program sustainability and effectiveness. However, the analysis also reveals that infrastructure quality does not show a statistically significant correlation with the success of these programs, suggesting that physical improvements alone are insufficient. Qualitative findings reinforce these results, as many residents express a stronger attachment to programs they have actively participated in, while expressing dissatisfaction with certain infrastructure projects that fail to meet their specific needs. This study emphasizes that successful slum management is not solely determined by technical aspects, such as infrastructure quality, but is deeply intertwined with social, institutional, and cultural factors. The findings suggest that future slum management strategies should focus on strengthening community participation, redesigning infrastructure projects based on local needs, and integrating these efforts with broader spatial and urban policies. These recommendations aim to promote more sustainable and inclusive urban development, ensuring that both physical and social dimensions are addressed in managing slum areas.