Correlation between BDSM and sensation-seeking in the Polish BDSM community

Introduction: BDSM (bondage, discipline, dominance, submission, sadism, and masochism) encompasses a range of consensual sexual and relational practices. Despite growing cultural visibility, the topic remains underexplored in psychological research, particularly within non-Western contexts. This study aimed to examine the relationship between sensation-seeking and interest in BDSM, including D/s (dominant/submissive) role identification. The moderating role of gender was also explored. Materials and methods: Data were collected through an anonymous online survey distributed via different social media platforms. Participants (n = 892) completed a demographic questionnaire and the Polish adaptation of the Sensation-Seeking Scale. Results: Results showed that individuals interested in BDSM had significantly higher sensation-seeking scores than those not interested. Practitioners also scored higher than those who were merely interested in BDSM. Individuals identifying with a dominant role reported higher sensation-seeking levels than submissive or switches. Gender was found to moderate the relationship between BDSM interests and sensation-seeking, with a stronger association observed among women than among men. Conclusions: These findings offer a new insight into the psychological traits associated with BDSM interest and practice.