Environmental Degradation in Garment-Producing Areas and its Impact on Workers' Mental Health: A Mixed-Methods Study from Bangladesh

This study investigates the overlooked intersection between environmental degradation and mental health outcomes among garment industry workers. Drawing on a mixed-methods approach involving environmental data analysis, standardized mental health surveys (DASS-21), and in-depth interviews, we examine conditions in Savar and Gazipur, two major garment-producing zones in Bangladesh. The findings reveal significant environmental pollution—including poor air and water quality—and high incidences of anxiety, depression, and stress among workers and its effect on their personal life. The study underscores the need for integrated industrial policies that recognize the human cost of environmental degradation. Recommendations include policy reform, corporate accountability, and mental health interventions.