Cardiac Conduction Defects Induced by Paracetamol Overdose: A Rare Case

Paracetamol, also known as acetaminophen, is one of the most frequently used analgesic and antipyretic agents worldwide and is considered safe at therapeutic doses. However, in overdose situations, it is a leading cause of acute liver failure. While hepatic and renal toxicities are well documented, cardiac complications are rarely reported. We present a rare case of a 32-year-old woman who developed transient second-degree atrioventricular (AV) block following intentional ingestion of 15 grams of paracetamol. Although her liver function tests were markedly elevated and she presented with classical signs of hepatotoxicity, she also experienced bradycardia and intermittent AV block during hospitalization. With timely administration of N-acetylcysteine and supportive management, including correction of electrolyte imbalances, the conduction defects resolved without further complications. This case highlights the need to consider cardiac monitoring in patients with significant paracetamol overdose, especially those with evidence of liver dysfunction.

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Journal
Cureus
Published
2025-08-12
DOI
https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.89877
Primary Topic
Drug-Induced Hepatotoxicity and Protection
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Cardiac Conduction Defects Induced by Paracetamol Overdose: A Rare Case

Ewuradjoa Ayirebi-Acquah, Venkata Sai Harshabhargav Chenna, Krishan Soni, Priyank Shah et al.
Cureus
Drug-Induced Hepatotoxicity and Protection
article

Cardiac Conduction Defects Induced by Paracetamol Overdose: A Rare Case

Ewuradjoa Ayirebi-Acquah, Venkata Sai Harshabhargav Chenna, Krishan Soni, Priyank Shah, Dhaval Patel, Ateet Patel, Mildred Chikaodinaka Odukwu, Prachi Dawer
article en

Abstract

Paracetamol, also known as acetaminophen, is one of the most frequently used analgesic and antipyretic agents worldwide and is considered safe at therapeutic doses. However, in overdose situations, it is a leading cause of acute liver failure. While hepatic and renal toxicities are well documented, cardiac complications are rarely reported. We present a rare case of a 32-year-old woman who developed transient second-degree atrioventricular (AV) block following intentional ingestion of 15 grams of paracetamol. Although her liver function tests were markedly elevated and she presented with classical signs of hepatotoxicity, she also experienced bradycardia and intermittent AV block during hospitalization. With timely administration of N-acetylcysteine and supportive management, including correction of electrolyte imbalances, the conduction defects resolved without further complications. This case highlights the need to consider cardiac monitoring in patients with significant paracetamol overdose, especially those with evidence of liver dysfunction.

CureusVol. 17(8)
Gandhi Medical College & Hospital (IN), University College of Medical Sciences (IN), University of Perpetual Help System DALTA (PH), Afe Babalola University (NG), Patel Hospital (IN), Gandhi Medical College (IN), Ridge Lea Hospital (GB)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 73%
Drug-Induced Hepatotoxicity and Protection
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