Yield Stability of Soybean Variety Morkhor 60 in Integrated Rotation Systems of Northeastern Thailand

Soybean (<i>Glycine max</i> (L.) Merrill) is globally valued for protein, oil, and biofuel applications. Thailand imports 99.8% of its soybean consumption due to declining cultivation areas. Northeastern Thailand presents substantial potential for expanding soybean production through integrated seed rotation systems in post-sugarcane (upland) and post-rice (lowland) environments. This study evaluated the newly developed 'Morkhor 60' soybean variety compared to three commercial varieties (SJ 5, 223*Lh-85, and CM 60) across thirteen diverse environments in Northeastern Thailand during 2022-2023. Field experiments employed a randomized complete block design with four replications per site. The 'Morkhor 60' demonstrated favorable yield stability and competitive performance across most environments. The variety showed broad adaptability across soil types (sandy loam to clay) and seasonal conditions (rainy and dry seasons) with minimal genotype-by-environment interactions. Chemical analysis revealed favorable protein content (39.63%) and oil content (14.66%). These findings support the cultivation of 'Morkhor 60' in integrated seed rotation systems, offering a viable strategy to reduce national soybean seed shortages while enhancing domestic production and agricultural sustainability.