Photoluminescence of Mechanochemically Manufactured Rare‐Earth Doped CsPbCl <sub>3</sub> Microcrystals

Lanthanide‐activated CsPbX 3 perovskites (Ln 3+ :CsPbCl 3 ) hold immense promise for the development of next‐generation solid‐state lasers. Realizing their full potential hinges on achieving controlled lanthanide concentrations with homogenous distribution throughout the perovskite host—a considerable material processing challenge that hinders widespread application. This work introduces a robust, scalable mechanochemical synthesis for producing both singly doped Ln 3+ :CsPbCl 3 (Ln 3+ = Pr 3+ , Nd 3+ , Ho 3+ , Er 3+ , Yb 3+ ) as well as co‐doped Ln 3+(I) /Ln 3+(II) :CsPbCl 3 (Ln 3+(I) /Ln 3+(II) = Nd 3+ /Yb 3+ , Ho 3+ /Pr 3+ , Er 3+ /Pr 3+ ) microcrystalline powders. Complementary structural characterization techniques (e.g., X‐ray diffraction, X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy, energy‐dispersive X‐ray spectroscopy, and X‐ray fluorescence) directly quantify doping concentration and confirm homogeneous Ln 3+ distribution throughout the powders. Detailed photoluminescence (PL), PL excitation, and PL lifetime measurements reveal distinct emissive and absorptive states in the visible to short‐wave infrared (IR) stemming from the dopants. Melt‐grown crystals, derived from mechanochemically prepared powders, exhibit enhanced PL lifetimes compared to their source powders and are transparent at IR emission wavelengths. Overall, this mechanochemical approach allows for considerable control over dopant incorporation, yielding powders that are well‐suited for the melt‐growth of rare‐earth‐doped single crystals and the future development of halide perovskite‐based solid‐state lasers.

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Publication Details

Journal
Advanced Photonics Research
Published
2025-08-12
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/adpr.202500047
Citations
2
Primary Topic
Perovskite Materials and Applications
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
1.46

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article

Photoluminescence of Mechanochemically Manufactured Rare‐Earth Doped CsPbCl 3 Microcrystals

Rick Watkins, David B. Turner, T. D. Gustafson, Tod A. Grusenmeyer et al.
2 citations
Advanced Photonics Research
Perovskite Materials and Applications
1.46
article

Photoluminescence of Mechanochemically Manufactured Rare‐Earth Doped CsPbCl 3 Microcrystals

Rick Watkins, David B. Turner, T. D. Gustafson, Tod A. Grusenmeyer, Michael C. Brennan, Morris E. Olumba, Lauren M. Loftus, Prescott E. Evans, Kyle G. Berry
article en
2 citations

Abstract

Lanthanide‐activated CsPbX 3 perovskites (Ln 3+ :CsPbCl 3 ) hold immense promise for the development of next‐generation solid‐state lasers. Realizing their full potential hinges on achieving controlled lanthanide concentrations with homogenous distribution throughout the perovskite host—a considerable material processing challenge that hinders widespread application. This work introduces a robust, scalable mechanochemical synthesis for producing both singly doped Ln 3+ :CsPbCl 3 (Ln 3+ = Pr 3+ , Nd 3+ , Ho 3+ , Er 3+ , Yb 3+ ) as well as co‐doped Ln 3+(I) /Ln 3+(II) :CsPbCl 3 (Ln 3+(I) /Ln 3+(II) = Nd 3+ /Yb 3+ , Ho 3+ /Pr 3+ , Er 3+ /Pr 3+ ) microcrystalline powders. Complementary structural characterization techniques (e.g., X‐ray diffraction, X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy, energy‐dispersive X‐ray spectroscopy, and X‐ray fluorescence) directly quantify doping concentration and confirm homogeneous Ln 3+ distribution throughout the powders. Detailed photoluminescence (PL), PL excitation, and PL lifetime measurements reveal distinct emissive and absorptive states in the visible to short‐wave infrared (IR) stemming from the dopants. Melt‐grown crystals, derived from mechanochemically prepared powders, exhibit enhanced PL lifetimes compared to their source powders and are transparent at IR emission wavelengths. Overall, this mechanochemical approach allows for considerable control over dopant incorporation, yielding powders that are well‐suited for the melt‐growth of rare‐earth‐doped single crystals and the future development of halide perovskite‐based solid‐state lasers.

Advanced Photonics ResearchVol. 6(11)
National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (US), Wright-Patterson Air Force Base (US), Solutions Through Innovative Technologies (United States) (US), The Design Knowledge Company (United States) (US), National Health Council (US)
Council for Higher Education, National Academy of Sciences, Air Force Office of Scientific Research, Air Force Research Laboratory, Materials and Manufacturing Directorate
Openalex Percentile: Top 16%
Perovskite Materials and Applications
1.46
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