Exploration of the Triple Helix Model of High Speed Railway Technology Innovation of Industry University Research Integration

The main body of technological innovation in China's high-speed railway industry - universities and research institutions, high-speed railway construction enterprises and the government - are connected by the demand for high-speed railway construction, forming a "triple helix" relationship structure where three forces intersect and influence, stick together and spiral upwards. High speed railway construction enterprises play a leading role in China's high-speed railway technological innovation and construction process, universities and research institutions play a crucial role in technological research and development in China's high-speed railway technological innovation and construction process, and the government team led by the Ministry of Railways plays the role of organizers and commanders in China's high-speed railway technological innovation and construction process.