Analysis of Supply Chain Management Issues in Energy Enterprises

Energy supply chains face critical challenges due to inherent "Triple Rigidity" (resource dependency, infrastructure specificity, institutional constraints), manifesting as low resilience, high logistics costs, and green transition pressures. This study proposes a tri-dimensional optimization framework: (1) Build resilient networks through diversification and digital monitoring; (2) Optimize logistics via infrastructure upgrades and multimodal integration; (3) Drive sustainability with carbon management and circular solutions. Validated by State Grid’s case, results show significant outage reduction (42%) and cost savings. The framework enables energy enterprises to balance security and decarbonization imperatives.