Research Progress on the Botanical Characteristics and Diversity of <i>Cannabis</i>

Cannabis, as a highly variable plant, has garnered widespread attention from the scientific community due to its rich cannabinoids (such as THC and CBD) and extensive industrial and medicinal applications.This study systematically analyzes the botanical characteristics and diversity of Cannabis, particularly focusing on its taxonomy, genetic diversity, and the pharmacological significance of its chemical components.The research demonstrates that Cannabis exhibits significant diversity in its phenotype, genetics, and chemical composition, especially showing complex genetic mechanisms in the biosynthesis pathways of cannabinoids and terpenes.It emphasizes the need for a more precise understanding of the genetic diversity and chemical composition of Cannabis through genomics and molecular biology techniques to promote its broad applications in the fields of medicine and industry.This study provides important references for future Cannabis research and breeding, as well as theoretical support for its medicinal and industrial applications.