Risk prediction of acute variceal bleeding in hepatocellular carcinoma patients undergoing systemic therapy based on immune checkpoint inhibitors
A history of pre-ICI bleeding significantly increases recurrent bleeding risk, necessitating close monitoring. The FIB-4 fibrosis model, combined with tumor features, can also serve as a predictive factor for bleeding.
Authors
- Xu Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6908-6768)
- Fengmei Wang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1313-4169)
- Jing Liang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3252-7563)
- Baoxin Qian (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6608-0073)
- Ying Zheng (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5100-9983)
- Lei Song (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2952-6931)
Institutions
- Nankai University (CN)
- Tianjin Medical University (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology
- Published
- 2025-08-13
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.4251/wjgo.v17.i8.108887
- Primary Topic
- Hepatocellular Carcinoma Treatment and Prognosis
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00