Broadband Electromagnetic Wave Absorbing Structure Inspired by Air Dielectric Capacitors with Reconfigurable Potential

Abstract Impedance matching and loss capability are two critical factors in evaluating electromagnetic wave absorbing materials. However, decoupling and enhancing both impedance matching and loss capability within a limited thickness remains a significant challenge. To address the issue, inspired by the design of air dielectric capacitors in radios, this study developed a rotationally symmetric discrete porous SiC‐based metamaterial (RSDP‐SiC). By adjusting the structural parameters of RSDP‐SiC, the optimized structure demonstrates over 90% absorption in 4–18 GHz with an ultra‐low surface density of 0.102 g cm −2 . Additionally, this material exhibits insensitivity to the angle of incidence. This work may pave the way for the future development of a new generation of efficient, lightweight, broadband, and reconfigurable electromagnetic wave absorbing materials.

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Publication Details

Journal
Advanced Materials Technologies
Published
2025-08-12
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/admt.202500831
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Electromagnetic wave absorption materials
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.43

Funders

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Broadband Electromagnetic Wave Absorbing Structure Inspired by Air Dielectric Capacitors with Reconfigurable Potential

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Broadband Electromagnetic Wave Absorbing Structure Inspired by Air Dielectric Capacitors with Reconfigurable Potential

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article en
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Abstract

Abstract Impedance matching and loss capability are two critical factors in evaluating electromagnetic wave absorbing materials. However, decoupling and enhancing both impedance matching and loss capability within a limited thickness remains a significant challenge. To address the issue, inspired by the design of air dielectric capacitors in radios, this study developed a rotationally symmetric discrete porous SiC‐based metamaterial (RSDP‐SiC). By adjusting the structural parameters of RSDP‐SiC, the optimized structure demonstrates over 90% absorption in 4–18 GHz with an ultra‐low surface density of 0.102 g cm −2 . Additionally, this material exhibits insensitivity to the angle of incidence. This work may pave the way for the future development of a new generation of efficient, lightweight, broadband, and reconfigurable electromagnetic wave absorbing materials.

Advanced Materials TechnologiesVol. 10(19)
Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN), Shenyang Normal University (CN), National Engineering Research Center of Electromagnetic Radiation Control Materials (CN), Liaoning Academy of Materials, Shenyang University of Chemical Technology (CN)
National Natural Science Foundation of China
Openalex Percentile: Top 38%
Electromagnetic wave absorption materials
0.43
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