Integrating Watershed Land Use Change Management with Slum Rehabilitation Efforts to Enhance Resilience in Flood-Prone Areas

Land use changes in the watershed (DAS) area of Tebing Tinggi City have significantly increased the risk of flooding and contributed to the growth of slum settlements in vulnerable zones. Uncontrolled urbanization and economic pressures have driven residential expansion along riverbanks, forcing communities to live in substandard environmental conditions. These changes have led to the deterioration of natural resources, increased flood risks, and poor living conditions for residents in these areas. This study aims to analyze the integration of watershed land use change management with slum rehabilitation strategies to improve regional resilience against flood disasters. The research employed a mixed-methods approach, combining qualitative phenomenological studies and quantitative descriptive statistical analysis. Data were gathered through in-depth interviews, field observations, and documentation, with a focus on understanding the impacts of land use changes and the community’s role in flood mitigation. The findings revealed that while spatial planning and environmental policies are crucial in managing watershed areas, they often lack coordination and enforcement, which hinders effective flood management and slum rehabilitation. The study emphasizes that collaboration between spatial planning, environmental policies, and community participation is vital for creating a sustainable and disaster-responsive watershed management model. By integrating land use change management with slum rehabilitation efforts, the region can address both environmental degradation and the need for improved living conditions. The research also highlighted the importance of leveraging spatial and social data to inform policies and ensure that interventions are tailored to the specific needs of vulnerable communities. Strategic recommendations include strengthening cross-sector coordination, particularly between urban planning, environmental management, and community development sectors. Implementing policies based on comprehensive spatial data and community involvement will not only improve disaster resilience but also promote sustainable development in flood-prone areas, ultimately enhancing the quality of life for residents in Tebing Tinggi City.