A Context-Aware, AI-Driven Load Balancing Framework for Incident Escalation in SOCs

SOCs face growing challenges in incident management due to increasing alert volumes and the complexity of cyberattacks. Traditional rule-based escalation models often fail to account for the workload of the analyst, the severity of the incident, and the organizational context. This paper proposes a context-aware, AI-driven load balancing framework for intelligent analyst assignment and incident escalation. Our framework leverages large language models (LLMs) with retrievalaugmented generation (RAG) to evaluate incident relevance and historical assignments. A reinforcement learning (RL)-based scheduler continuously optimizes incident-to-analyst assignments based on operational outcomes, enabling the system to adapt to evolving threat landscapes and organizational structures. Planned simulations in realistic SOC environments will compare the model with traditional rule-based models using metrics such as Mean Time to Resolution (MTTR), workload distribution, and escalation accuracy. This work highlights the potential of AIdriven approaches to improve SOC performance and enhance incident response effectiveness.

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Publication Details

Published
2025-06-27
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1109/isas66241.2025.11101733
Primary Topic
Software System Performance and Reliability
Type
article
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article

A Context-Aware, AI-Driven Load Balancing Framework for Incident Escalation in SOCs

Barış Çeliktaş, Ahmed Abuaziz
Software System Performance and Reliability
article

A Context-Aware, AI-Driven Load Balancing Framework for Incident Escalation in SOCs

Barış Çeliktaş, Ahmed Abuaziz
article en

Abstract

SOCs face growing challenges in incident management due to increasing alert volumes and the complexity of cyberattacks. Traditional rule-based escalation models often fail to account for the workload of the analyst, the severity of the incident, and the organizational context. This paper proposes a context-aware, AI-driven load balancing framework for intelligent analyst assignment and incident escalation. Our framework leverages large language models (LLMs) with retrievalaugmented generation (RAG) to evaluate incident relevance and historical assignments. A reinforcement learning (RL)-based scheduler continuously optimizes incident-to-analyst assignments based on operational outcomes, enabling the system to adapt to evolving threat landscapes and organizational structures. Planned simulations in realistic SOC environments will compare the model with traditional rule-based models using metrics such as Mean Time to Resolution (MTTR), workload distribution, and escalation accuracy. This work highlights the potential of AIdriven approaches to improve SOC performance and enhance incident response effectiveness.

Işık University (TR)
Openalex Percentile: Top 77%
Software System Performance and Reliability
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