The relationships between psychological safety and work engagement among Generation Z employees in the Jabodetabek area

Generation Z had just entered the workforce at a productive age. However, statistical data reveal that Generation Z is largely unemployed and is considered to have a lot of consideration of job selection due to the large amount of information spread and cultural changes, which makes Generation Z choose to quit work rather than carry out work that is not in accordance with their internal principles. A high quit rate is related to workers' work engagement. Early research has revealed that Generation Z has a low level of work engagement. The work engagement factor, psychological safety, is the belief that a safe work environment to be able to voice questions or suggestions without fear of negative consequences is also needed by Generation Z in their work. This study examined the relationship between psychological safety and work engagement experienced by Generation Z employees. Using a correlational quantitative method with convenience sampling technique, the participants were 210 Generation Z employees who worked in Jabodetabek at the age of 20–28 years, had at least high school/vocational school education, and had a minimum work experience of one year. Using measuring instruments Adaptation of the Psychological Safety Inventory (PSI) scale and the Utrecht Work and Well-Being Survey (UWES). The Spearman rank correlation test was used for data analysis. The results showed a positive relationship between psychological safety and work engagement among Generation Z employees in Jabodetabek (r = 0.504 and p < 0.05).

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Publication Details

Journal
Priviet Social Sciences Journal
Published
2025-07-30
DOI
https://doi.org/10.55942/pssj.v5i7.494
Primary Topic
Organizational and Employee Performance
Type
article
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article

The relationships between psychological safety and work engagement among Generation Z employees in the Jabodetabek area

Reza Fahlevi, Zamralita Zamralita, Audry Carissa Dirk
Priviet Social Sciences Journal
Organizational and Employee Performance
article

The relationships between psychological safety and work engagement among Generation Z employees in the Jabodetabek area

Reza Fahlevi, Zamralita Zamralita, Audry Carissa Dirk
article en

Abstract

Generation Z had just entered the workforce at a productive age. However, statistical data reveal that Generation Z is largely unemployed and is considered to have a lot of consideration of job selection due to the large amount of information spread and cultural changes, which makes Generation Z choose to quit work rather than carry out work that is not in accordance with their internal principles. A high quit rate is related to workers' work engagement. Early research has revealed that Generation Z has a low level of work engagement. The work engagement factor, psychological safety, is the belief that a safe work environment to be able to voice questions or suggestions without fear of negative consequences is also needed by Generation Z in their work. This study examined the relationship between psychological safety and work engagement experienced by Generation Z employees. Using a correlational quantitative method with convenience sampling technique, the participants were 210 Generation Z employees who worked in Jabodetabek at the age of 20–28 years, had at least high school/vocational school education, and had a minimum work experience of one year. Using measuring instruments Adaptation of the Psychological Safety Inventory (PSI) scale and the Utrecht Work and Well-Being Survey (UWES). The Spearman rank correlation test was used for data analysis. The results showed a positive relationship between psychological safety and work engagement among Generation Z employees in Jabodetabek (r = 0.504 and p < 0.05).

Priviet Social Sciences JournalVol. 5(7)
Tarumanagara University (ID)
Openalex Percentile: Top 89%
Organizational and Employee Performance
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The relationships between psychological safety and work engagement among Generation Z employees in the Jabodetabek area — Reza Fahlevi, Zamralita Zamralita, et al. · Priviet Social Sciences Journal (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS