Optimization of the collection system for waste batteries

Currently, developing countries like China or Ukraine lack effective waste batteries collection. The purpose of this study is to analyse the waste battery collection systems in developed countries and suggest the improvements for the waste battery collection systems in developing countries. Relevant literature on waste batteries management through academic databases, government reports, and industry research channels was analysed. Several developed countries were selected as case studies for in-depth comparative analysis, focusing on the current situation of waste battery collection, including management policies, market size, technological level, etc.The differences in waste battery collection models between developing and developed countries have been compared. By analysing successful cases, some best practices were summarized and used for improving the collection of waste batteries in developing countries.The advices for waste batteries collection system in China have been suggested (including collection points, logistics, etc.) in order to provide reference for the standardization and revision of waste batteries collection in China. The recommendations on separate collection of different types of waste batteries were also developed. This has great practical significance since can help developing countries to achieve waste management goals.The scientific novelty of this study is that waste batteries collection system has been optimised based on the suggestions for developing countries, while providing efficient waste management. Through a sound pricing strategy and a reasonable logistics system, the collection system for waste batteries has been standardized, facilitating macro level management at the national level, avoiding environmental pollution, and increasing user enthusiasm.As a next step, the development of relevant recommendations for local authorities and business can be suggested.