Maternal outcome in pregnant wo hospital men with previous scars attending Tikrit teaching

Background: Uterine scarring, most commonly from previous cesarean sections or uterine surgeries, is a significant contributor to obstetric complications. With the rising prevalence of cesarean deliveries, understanding the implications of uterine scars on maternal and neonatal outcomes is crucial for optimizing clinical management and reducing associated risks. Objective: This study aimed to assess and compare maternal and neonatal outcomes in women with and without previous uterine scars and to identify risk factors for uterine rupture and other major complications. Methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted at Tikrit Teaching Hospital over a six-month period. A total of 180 pregnant women were enrolled and categorized into two equal groups: 90 women with a history of uterine scars (scarred group) and 90 without (unscarred group). Data on demographic variables, delivery details, complications, and neonatal outcomes were collected from medical records. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS. Comparative analysis utilized t-tests and chi-square tests, while binary logistic regression identified independent risk factors for uterine rupture. Results: Women in the scarred group had significantly higher mean age (31.99±1.93 years vs. 25.65±3.38 years, p