Dermatological Manifestations Associated with Atherosclerosis-Revisited

A BSTRACT Coronary artery disease remains a leading global cause of morbidity and mortality necessitating the identification of high-risk individuals as soon as possible. Recent research suggests that specific dermatological markers-including arcus juvenilis, xanthelasma, early hair graying, and creases in the lobes of the ears, may serve as noninvasive indicators of underlying atherosclerosis and cardiovascular risk. These outward manifestations could be a reflection of underlying systemic or metabolic abnormalities that are related to atherosclerosis and cardiovascular diseases such as diabetes, hypertension, and high cholesterol, making early diagnosis feasible hence, facilitating the use of preventive measures. However, to create standardized procedures for integrating these indicators into regular cardiovascular evaluations, more study is necessary.