Enhancing Smart Healthcare Systems with Machine Learning: A Cardiovascular Disease Prevention

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) remain the world’s leading causes of mortality despite advancements in healthcare. Addressing this challenge, our research focuses on utilizing machine learning (ML) and predictive analytics to enhance the early detection and prevention of CVDs. We introduce a feedforward neural network combined with Bayesian Regularization to improve model generalization and prevent overfitting. Our results showcase a commendable accuracy in detecting early signs of CVD, facilitating timely and tailored healthcare interventions. We also explore the ethical dimensions of using predictive analytics in healthcare, particularly concerning data privacy and the equitable distribution of medical resources. Our research outcomes suggest significant ML potential in transforming preventive healthcare by predicting disease risks accurately and sustainably. This study demonstrates the effectiveness of advanced analytical techniques in healthcare and sets a foundation for future innovations in medical diagnostics.

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Publication Details

Journal
Procedia Computer Science
Published
2025-01-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2025.07.042
Primary Topic
Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Enhancing Smart Healthcare Systems with Machine Learning: A Cardiovascular Disease Prevention

Niamat Ullah, Filipe Madeira, Kazi Istiaque Ahmed, Ira Puspitasari et al.
Procedia Computer Science
Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare
article

Enhancing Smart Healthcare Systems with Machine Learning: A Cardiovascular Disease Prevention

Niamat Ullah, Filipe Madeira, Kazi Istiaque Ahmed, Ira Puspitasari, Abdul Ahad, Jiangbin Zheng
article en

Abstract

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) remain the world’s leading causes of mortality despite advancements in healthcare. Addressing this challenge, our research focuses on utilizing machine learning (ML) and predictive analytics to enhance the early detection and prevention of CVDs. We introduce a feedforward neural network combined with Bayesian Regularization to improve model generalization and prevent overfitting. Our results showcase a commendable accuracy in detecting early signs of CVD, facilitating timely and tailored healthcare interventions. We also explore the ethical dimensions of using predictive analytics in healthcare, particularly concerning data privacy and the equitable distribution of medical resources. Our research outcomes suggest significant ML potential in transforming preventive healthcare by predicting disease risks accurately and sustainably. This study demonstrates the effectiveness of advanced analytical techniques in healthcare and sets a foundation for future innovations in medical diagnostics.

Procedia Computer ScienceVol. 263
Northwestern Polytechnical University (CN), Universitas Airlangga (ID), Instituto Politécnico de Santarém (PT), Istanbul Technical University (TR), Sunway University (MY)
Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 77%
Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare
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Enhancing Smart Healthcare Systems with Machine Learning: A Cardiovascular Disease Prevention — Niamat Ullah, Filipe Madeira, et al. · Procedia Computer Science (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS