Forest Fire Risk Mapping Beyond Borders in Türkiye and Western Balkans: Guidelines From the IPA FF Programme

The IPA Floods and Fires (IPAFF) Project, an EUfunded initiative, aimed to enhance disaster risk management capabilities across the Western Balkans and Türkiye. Among its key outputs is the development of technical guidelines for forest fire risk assessment, a critical component in mitigating the increasing threat of wildfires exacerbated by climate change. This paper summarizes the methodology, applications, and recommendations for wildfire risk assessment and mapping as outlined in the guidelines. It highlights the importance of harmonized approaches, the role of machine learning and geospatial technologies, and the necessity of cross-border collaboration to improve risk management effectiveness. By integrating modern risk assessment methodologies, these guidelines provide a valuable tool for authorities, planners, and emergency responders in mitigating wildfire risks.