Low-Bitrate Light Field Video Compression Through Key Sequences Encoding and Joint Reconstruction Network

Light field (LF) videos contain rich spatial, angular, and temporal information, resulting in immense data volumes and posing significant challenges for low-bitrate compression. Existing LF video compression methods focus on modifying the structure of traditional video codecs to encode all LF views, but they are insufficient to achieve low-bitrate compression of LF video. To address these limitations, we propose a low-bitrate LF video compression framework that exploits spatial-angular-temporal correlations through sparse coding and joint reconstruction. On the encoding side, we introduce a content-adaptive prediction structure for sparse key view sequences selection. This structure is adapted to LF video content, leveraging the most similar view as a reference to enhance prediction accuracy and significantly reduce bitrate. On the decoding side, we observe that pixels missing in the current view are often captured in adjacent angular and/or temporal views. As a result, we develop a spatial-angular-temporal based joint reconstruction network that integrates cues across the different domains. This approach supplements missing texture details near occlusion areas and reconstructs high-quality non-key views. Experimental results demonstrate the efficiency of our framework, achieving an average gain of about 60 % in terms of bitrate savings and 2 dB in terms of reconstruction quality compared to the state-of-the-art methods.