Conceptualizing a Capability-Mapping Method for Systems Engineering Readiness in SMEs

This paper introduces a capability-driven mapping method designed to bridge SMEs challenges to SE knowledge. This enables SMEs to adopt SE within the context of Systems of Systems (SoS) environments. The method uses a self-assessment tool to identify challenges in SMEs' Design and Development Processes, focusing on challenges caused by characteristics such as uncertainty and ambiguity. These challenges are mapped to SE knowledge, practices, and methodologies, offering actionable advice to improve SMEs' technical capabilities, process maturity, and strategic alignment. Although the method is currently theoretical, future work will focus on empirical validation to refine and adapt this for diverse SME contexts. This paper proposes a practical solution for SMEs to systematically assess, improve, and integrate SE practices, ultimately strengthening their ability to participate in complex SoS projects.