Differentiable Predictive Control for Power Electronic Systems

This letter presents the first implementation of differentiable predictive control (DPC) in power electronic systems. By embedding the predictive control cost function directly into a differentiable neural network policy, the proposed approach eliminates the need for labeled control data and online optimization solvers. The control policy is trained solely from system trajectories and deployed on a shallow network suitable for an embedded execution. Experimental validation demonstrates that DPC achieves an accurate reference tracking, strong generalization under unseen conditions, and significantly lower computational cost compared to conventional model predictive control, particularly for extended prediction horizons. These results highlight the potential of DPC as a data-efficient and computationally scalable alternative for advanced power converter control.

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Publication Details

Journal
IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics
Published
2025-08-12
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1109/tpel.2025.3598178
Primary Topic
Advanced DC-DC Converters
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Differentiable Predictive Control for Power Electronic Systems

Huai Wang, Frede Blaabjerg, Mateja Novak, Yuan Li et al.
IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics
Advanced DC-DC Converters
article

Differentiable Predictive Control for Power Electronic Systems

Huai Wang, Frede Blaabjerg, Mateja Novak, Yuan Li, Yongjie Liu, Shuai Zhao
article en

Abstract

This letter presents the first implementation of differentiable predictive control (DPC) in power electronic systems. By embedding the predictive control cost function directly into a differentiable neural network policy, the proposed approach eliminates the need for labeled control data and online optimization solvers. The control policy is trained solely from system trajectories and deployed on a shallow network suitable for an embedded execution. Experimental validation demonstrates that DPC achieves an accurate reference tracking, strong generalization under unseen conditions, and significantly lower computational cost compared to conventional model predictive control, particularly for extended prediction horizons. These results highlight the potential of DPC as a data-efficient and computationally scalable alternative for advanced power converter control.

IEEE Transactions on Power ElectronicsVol. 41(1)
Aalborg University (DK)
Affordable and clean energy
Openalex Percentile: Top 81%
Advanced DC-DC Converters
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Differentiable Predictive Control for Power Electronic Systems — Huai Wang, Frede Blaabjerg, et al. · IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS