Emptying the fridge syndrome: a case of nocturnal food craving associated with peak perampanel concentration

Perampanel, a non-competitive AMPA receptor antagonist, is widely used in treating focal and generalised epilepsy. We report the case of a 26-year-old man with pharmaco-resistant focal epilepsy who developed nocturnal compulsive food-seeking behaviour after off-label titration of perampanel to 24 mg/day. Symptoms resolved entirely after dose reduction, supporting a possible causal relationship. Pharmacokinetic data showed a 26 % increase in serum levels between near-trough and peak, potentially explaining the timing of nocturnal symptoms. This case underscores the importance of recognising atypical behavioural adverse events. Direct questioning is essential, as individuals may not spontaneously report such symptoms due to stigma or fear of losing seizure control.

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Publication Details

Journal
Epilepsy & Behavior Reports
Published
2025-08-10
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ebr.2025.100821
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Epilepsy research and treatment
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
1.47
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article

Emptying the fridge syndrome: a case of nocturnal food craving associated with peak perampanel concentration

Josemir W. A. S. Sander, Paola Vassallo
1 citations
Epilepsy & Behavior Reports
Epilepsy research and treatment
1.47
article

Emptying the fridge syndrome: a case of nocturnal food craving associated with peak perampanel concentration

Josemir W. A. S. Sander, Paola Vassallo
article en
1 citations

Abstract

Perampanel, a non-competitive AMPA receptor antagonist, is widely used in treating focal and generalised epilepsy. We report the case of a 26-year-old man with pharmaco-resistant focal epilepsy who developed nocturnal compulsive food-seeking behaviour after off-label titration of perampanel to 24 mg/day. Symptoms resolved entirely after dose reduction, supporting a possible causal relationship. Pharmacokinetic data showed a 26 % increase in serum levels between near-trough and peak, potentially explaining the timing of nocturnal symptoms. This case underscores the importance of recognising atypical behavioural adverse events. Direct questioning is essential, as individuals may not spontaneously report such symptoms due to stigma or fear of losing seizure control.

Epilepsy & Behavior ReportsVol. 32
Sichuan University (CN), Leiden University Medical Center (NL), West China Hospital of Sichuan University (CN), Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland (NL), University College London (GB), Epilepsy Society (GB)
Zero hunger
Openalex Percentile: Top 16%
Epilepsy research and treatment
1.47
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