Experimental validation of flow regulation in an innovative adsorption chiller with epcm thermal energy storage

• A PCM thermal storage tank of 0.011 m 3 with 10kg of paraffin in cylindrical aluminium capsules was experimentally tested. • An evacuated tube collector of 1.15 m 2 was selected with a solar power of 1.5-4.5 kW. • A three-dimensional simulation of EPCM thermal energy storage was also carried out in ANSYS software. • A comparative analysis between simulated and experimental results revealed an average absolute error of 17 %. PCM thermal storage tank of 1.1×10 −2 m 3 with 10 kg of paraffin in cylindrical aluminium capsules was experimentally tested and validated with the three-dimensional simulation carried out in ANSYS software. The insight was to evaluate the feasibility of integrating EPCM thermal energy storage-driven adsorption heat and mass recovery chiller during distrust time of solar collector. Using 50 L of water during charging and discharging time of one hour, results showed that hot water increased PCM temperature inside the tank to 65.8 ℃, 68.8 ℃, 77.3 ℃, and 79.5 ℃, respectively on the first, second, third, and fourth day, with an average energy received of 9.1×10 3 W and a storage capacity of 3.42×10 6 J. Nevertheless, after 30 min of charging phase with an input HTF temperature of 77.2 ℃, PCM temperature was found to be 55.3 ℃, enabling effective phase change transition. Likewise, during one hour of discharging phase, cooling water decreased PCM temperature inside the tank to 33.8 ℃, 36.6 ℃, 38.4 ℃, and 38.8 ℃, respectively on the first, second, third, and fourth day, with an average initial PCM temperature of 70 ℃. Notably, a discharging temperature of water above 30 ℃ provided considerable discharging temperature after 30 min around 50 ℃. This was attributed to the low thermal conductivity of paraffin wax, limiting the phase change transition during discharging phase. A comparative analysis between simulated and experimental results revealed an average absolute error of 17 % and a relative error of 27 %, highlighting the need for further refinement in simulation parameters to accurately replicate experimental conditions. This work presents a novel integration of EPCM thermal storage and adsorption cooling technologies, contributing valuable insights toward enhanced thermal management systems under intermittent solar availability.

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Publication Details

Journal
Results in Engineering
Published
2025-08-10
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2025.106706
Primary Topic
Phase Change Materials Research
Type
article
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article

Experimental validation of flow regulation in an innovative adsorption chiller with epcm thermal energy storage

C.N. Anyanwu, Fidelis I. Abam, Onyekwere Ojike, Mkpamdi Eke et al.
Results in Engineering
Phase Change Materials Research
article

Experimental validation of flow regulation in an innovative adsorption chiller with epcm thermal energy storage

C.N. Anyanwu, Fidelis I. Abam, Onyekwere Ojike, Mkpamdi Eke, Tagne Takote Brice Clausel
article en

Abstract

• A PCM thermal storage tank of 0.011 m 3 with 10kg of paraffin in cylindrical aluminium capsules was experimentally tested. • An evacuated tube collector of 1.15 m 2 was selected with a solar power of 1.5-4.5 kW. • A three-dimensional simulation of EPCM thermal energy storage was also carried out in ANSYS software. • A comparative analysis between simulated and experimental results revealed an average absolute error of 17 %. PCM thermal storage tank of 1.1×10 −2 m 3 with 10 kg of paraffin in cylindrical aluminium capsules was experimentally tested and validated with the three-dimensional simulation carried out in ANSYS software. The insight was to evaluate the feasibility of integrating EPCM thermal energy storage-driven adsorption heat and mass recovery chiller during distrust time of solar collector. Using 50 L of water during charging and discharging time of one hour, results showed that hot water increased PCM temperature inside the tank to 65.8 ℃, 68.8 ℃, 77.3 ℃, and 79.5 ℃, respectively on the first, second, third, and fourth day, with an average energy received of 9.1×10 3 W and a storage capacity of 3.42×10 6 J. Nevertheless, after 30 min of charging phase with an input HTF temperature of 77.2 ℃, PCM temperature was found to be 55.3 ℃, enabling effective phase change transition. Likewise, during one hour of discharging phase, cooling water decreased PCM temperature inside the tank to 33.8 ℃, 36.6 ℃, 38.4 ℃, and 38.8 ℃, respectively on the first, second, third, and fourth day, with an average initial PCM temperature of 70 ℃. Notably, a discharging temperature of water above 30 ℃ provided considerable discharging temperature after 30 min around 50 ℃. This was attributed to the low thermal conductivity of paraffin wax, limiting the phase change transition during discharging phase. A comparative analysis between simulated and experimental results revealed an average absolute error of 17 % and a relative error of 27 %, highlighting the need for further refinement in simulation parameters to accurately replicate experimental conditions. This work presents a novel integration of EPCM thermal storage and adsorption cooling technologies, contributing valuable insights toward enhanced thermal management systems under intermittent solar availability.

Results in EngineeringVol. 27
Affordable and clean energy
Openalex Percentile: Top 80%
Phase Change Materials Research
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