Hydrophobically modified <scp>Cu<sub>2</sub>O</scp> nanocube for selective <scp>CO<sub>2</sub></scp> electroreduction to <scp>C<sub>2</sub></scp><sub>+</sub> products
Abstract The electrochemical conversion of CO 2 into carbonaceous fuels and chemicals emerges as a promising sustainable strategy toward energy‐rich chemical feedstocks. However, CO 2 reduction reaction (CO 2 RR) in aqueous environments is highly intricate, as protons may be directly reduced to H 2 . Here, we propose a “dual‐functional oleic acid (OA) coordination” strategy that simultaneously stabilizes Cu + /Cu 0 interface via covalent OCu chelating bonds and tailors hydrophobic gas–liquid–solid interfaces. The OA ligands form a bidentate configuration, anchoring Cu + sites while exposing hydrophobic alkyl chains to enrich local CO 2 concentration. As a result, the OA‐Cu 2 O nanocube exhibits an impressive C 2+ Faradaic efficiency (FE) of 74.7% at −0.92 V vs. RHE under a current density of 400 mA cm −2 , along with stable operation for 40 h at 189.8 mA cm −2 in a membrane electrode assembly (MEA). Notably, the competing hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) is effectively suppressed to a low FE of 8.1%. Operando Raman and attenuated total reflection surface‐enhanced infrared absorption spectroscopy (ATR‐SEIRAS) reveals the improved the *CO coverage, blocking the sites for competing *H adsorption. The theoretical study further demonstrates that OA‐induced electron‐deficient regions strengthen *CO adsorption while repelling H 2 O, synergistically promoting CC coupling and inhibiting proton access.
Authors
- Chunzhong Li (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7897-5850)
- Yongjun Shen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8768-1958)
- Xiaoqing Mao
- Pingzhang Tang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8612-3928)
- Shi‐Zhong Yang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9979-4469)
- Zhongyuan Guo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2406-3877)
- Huihui Li (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7781-1501)
- Hao Li (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7577-1366)
- Yingfang Jiang
Institutions
- East China University of Science and Technology (CN)
- Tohoku University (JP)
- Advanced Institute of Materials Science (JP)
- Zhejiang University (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- AIChE Journal
- Published
- 2025-08-12
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1002/aic.70049
- Citations
- 1
- Primary Topic
- CO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.36
Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China
- Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality
- Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
- Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University
- Division of Materials Research