Achieving 766.5 Wh kg<sup>–1</sup> Electrode-Level Energy Density via Solid-State Cathode Integrating Ultrahigh Nickel Oxide and Lithium Iron Chloride

Coupling chloride solid electrolytes (SEs) with ultrahigh-nickel oxide cathodes (LiNi<sub><i>x</i></sub>Co<sub><i>y</i></sub>Mn<sub>1-x-y</sub>O<sub>2</sub>, <i>x</i> > 0.9) exhibits higher interfacial stability and better safety than traditional sulfide SE-based cathodes. However, the inevitable ∼30 wt% addition of inactive chloride SEs for sufficient Li<sup>+</sup> percolation sacrifices the electrode-level energy density. Herein, using ion-conductive and electrochemically active Li<sub>2</sub>FeCl<sub>4</sub> (LFC) to pair ultrahigh-nickel cathode LiNi<sub>0.92</sub>Co<sub>0.05</sub>Mn<sub>0.03</sub>O<sub>2</sub> (Ni92), we fabricate an all-active-cathode Ni92@LFC which unlocks an extra 22% capacity in comparison to Ni92@Li<sub>3</sub>InCl<sub>6</sub>, thus realizing a remarkable electrode energy density of 766.5 Wh kg<sup>-1</sup>. We demonstrate that the lithium-deficient LFC exhibits sufficient ionic conductivity to achieve a higher capacity of Ni92@LFC than Ni92@Li<sub>3</sub>InCl<sub>6</sub> cathode at 3 C (114 mAh g<sup>-1</sup> vs 86 mAh g<sup>-1</sup>). More attractively, we observe an <i>in-situ</i> formed Li<sub><i>x</i></sub>FeOCl interphase with rapid dynamics and high stability, facilitating durable cycling with 83.4% capacity retention after 1000 cycles. Our all-active-cathode design paves the way to higher-energy-density all-solid-state cathodes.

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Journal
Nano Letters
Published
2025-08-15
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.5c03012
Primary Topic
Advancements in Battery Materials
Type
article
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article

Achieving 766.5 Wh kg–1 Electrode-Level Energy Density via Solid-State Cathode Integrating Ultrahigh Nickel Oxide and Lithium Iron Chloride

Chuan Wan, Ye-Chao Wu, C.-J. Luo, Zheng Liang et al.
Nano Letters
Advancements in Battery Materials
article

Achieving 766.5 Wh kg–1 Electrode-Level Energy Density via Solid-State Cathode Integrating Ultrahigh Nickel Oxide and Lithium Iron Chloride

Chuan Wan, Ye-Chao Wu, C.-J. Luo, Zheng Liang, Yi‐Chen Yin, Linjun Wang, Zhangqin Shi, Hong‐Bin Yao, Xiao-Bin Cheng, Ziwei Wang, Limin Sun, Min Ge, S. P. Xiang, Xudong Hao, Hao‐Yuan Tan, Jin‐Da Luo, Meiyu Zhou
article en

Abstract

Coupling chloride solid electrolytes (SEs) with ultrahigh-nickel oxide cathodes (LiNi<sub><i>x</i></sub>Co<sub><i>y</i></sub>Mn<sub>1-x-y</sub>O<sub>2</sub>, <i>x</i> > 0.9) exhibits higher interfacial stability and better safety than traditional sulfide SE-based cathodes. However, the inevitable ∼30 wt% addition of inactive chloride SEs for sufficient Li<sup>+</sup> percolation sacrifices the electrode-level energy density. Herein, using ion-conductive and electrochemically active Li<sub>2</sub>FeCl<sub>4</sub> (LFC) to pair ultrahigh-nickel cathode LiNi<sub>0.92</sub>Co<sub>0.05</sub>Mn<sub>0.03</sub>O<sub>2</sub> (Ni92), we fabricate an all-active-cathode Ni92@LFC which unlocks an extra 22% capacity in comparison to Ni92@Li<sub>3</sub>InCl<sub>6</sub>, thus realizing a remarkable electrode energy density of 766.5 Wh kg<sup>-1</sup>. We demonstrate that the lithium-deficient LFC exhibits sufficient ionic conductivity to achieve a higher capacity of Ni92@LFC than Ni92@Li<sub>3</sub>InCl<sub>6</sub> cathode at 3 C (114 mAh g<sup>-1</sup> vs 86 mAh g<sup>-1</sup>). More attractively, we observe an <i>in-situ</i> formed Li<sub><i>x</i></sub>FeOCl interphase with rapid dynamics and high stability, facilitating durable cycling with 83.4% capacity retention after 1000 cycles. Our all-active-cathode design paves the way to higher-energy-density all-solid-state cathodes.

Nano LettersVol. 25(34)
University of Science and Technology of China (CN), Shanghai Jiao Tong University (CN), Hefei National Center for Physical Sciences at Nanoscale (CN), Microscale (United States) (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 81%
Advancements in Battery Materials
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