Achieving 766.5 Wh kg<sup>–1</sup> Electrode-Level Energy Density via Solid-State Cathode Integrating Ultrahigh Nickel Oxide and Lithium Iron Chloride
Coupling chloride solid electrolytes (SEs) with ultrahigh-nickel oxide cathodes (LiNi<sub><i>x</i></sub>Co<sub><i>y</i></sub>Mn<sub>1-x-y</sub>O<sub>2</sub>, <i>x</i> > 0.9) exhibits higher interfacial stability and better safety than traditional sulfide SE-based cathodes. However, the inevitable ∼30 wt% addition of inactive chloride SEs for sufficient Li<sup>+</sup> percolation sacrifices the electrode-level energy density. Herein, using ion-conductive and electrochemically active Li<sub>2</sub>FeCl<sub>4</sub> (LFC) to pair ultrahigh-nickel cathode LiNi<sub>0.92</sub>Co<sub>0.05</sub>Mn<sub>0.03</sub>O<sub>2</sub> (Ni92), we fabricate an all-active-cathode Ni92@LFC which unlocks an extra 22% capacity in comparison to Ni92@Li<sub>3</sub>InCl<sub>6</sub>, thus realizing a remarkable electrode energy density of 766.5 Wh kg<sup>-1</sup>. We demonstrate that the lithium-deficient LFC exhibits sufficient ionic conductivity to achieve a higher capacity of Ni92@LFC than Ni92@Li<sub>3</sub>InCl<sub>6</sub> cathode at 3 C (114 mAh g<sup>-1</sup> vs 86 mAh g<sup>-1</sup>). More attractively, we observe an <i>in-situ</i> formed Li<sub><i>x</i></sub>FeOCl interphase with rapid dynamics and high stability, facilitating durable cycling with 83.4% capacity retention after 1000 cycles. Our all-active-cathode design paves the way to higher-energy-density all-solid-state cathodes.
Authors
- Chuan Wan
- Ye-Chao Wu
- C.-J. Luo
- Zheng Liang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9137-0338)
- Yi‐Chen Yin
- Linjun Wang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6169-7687)
- Zhangqin Shi
- Hong‐Bin Yao (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2901-0160)
- Xiao-Bin Cheng
- Ziwei Wang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2742-4172)
- Limin Sun
- Min Ge (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2895-1241)
- S. P. Xiang
- Xudong Hao
- Hao‐Yuan Tan
- Jin‐Da Luo
- Meiyu Zhou (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8056-5973)
Institutions
- University of Science and Technology of China (CN)
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University (CN)
- Hefei National Center for Physical Sciences at Nanoscale (CN)
- Microscale (United States) (US)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Nano Letters
- Published
- 2025-08-15
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.5c03012
- Primary Topic
- Advancements in Battery Materials
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00