Evaluating craniofacial structures in patients with congenital missing teeth

Congenital tooth agenesis can cause measurable changes in craniofacial morphology, particularly in the sagittal plane. However, the laterality of agenesis (right or left) did not significantly affect PA canting characteristics. These results suggest that the craniofacial impact of hypodontia varies according to the pattern of missing teeth and individual anatomical factors.