Prevalence of postpartum depression in mothers of infants with cleft lip and/or palate and its influential factors: a mixed-methods study

Postpartum depression is more prevalent among mothers of infants with CL/P compared to mothers of infants without CL/P. Mothers with adverse pregnancy history, lack of caregiver support, and increased parenting stress were found to have a greater risk of postpartum depression. Conversely, higher levels of social support were associated with a reduced likelihood of experiencing postpartum depression. The influences of cultural factors on postpartum depression are complex, and they also shape an individual's social support in multiple ways. Regular prenatal evaluations are recommended to mitigate psychological burdens. Furthermore, family members should provide comprehensive support, and social groups are encouraged to arrange multifaceted assistance to families facing the challenges of caring for infants with CL/P.