Digitizing Diagnoses: Distinguishing Infantile Hemangiomas From Other Vascular Anomalies

This off-the-shelf publicly available GPT (75%) was less accurate than a previously published well-trained AI that achieved higher accuracy (~92%). GPT's F1 score of 0.742 indicates moderate balance between precision and sensitivity, and an AUC calculation of 0.80 indicates a potential role for GPT as a clinical assistant in primary care settings. An untuned commercial GPT does not yet outperform pediatricians despite studies of well-trained AI. This study provides variables impacting GPT accuracy, serving as a foundation for future research.

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Publication Details

Journal
Pediatric Dermatology
Published
2025-08-14
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1111/pde.70008
Citations
3
Primary Topic
Vascular Malformations and Hemangiomas
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
6.02
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article

Digitizing Diagnoses: Distinguishing Infantile Hemangiomas From Other Vascular Anomalies

Elena Huang, James R. Hills, Albert C. Yan, Aretha On et al.
3 citations
Pediatric Dermatology
Vascular Malformations and Hemangiomas
6.02
article

Digitizing Diagnoses: Distinguishing Infantile Hemangiomas From Other Vascular Anomalies

Elena Huang, James R. Hills, Albert C. Yan, Aretha On, Griffin Stockton Hogrogian, Joseph F. Pasternak, Joanne Alfandre
article en
3 citations

Abstract

This off-the-shelf publicly available GPT (75%) was less accurate than a previously published well-trained AI that achieved higher accuracy (~92%). GPT's F1 score of 0.742 indicates moderate balance between precision and sensitivity, and an AUC calculation of 0.80 indicates a potential role for GPT as a clinical assistant in primary care settings. An untuned commercial GPT does not yet outperform pediatricians despite studies of well-trained AI. This study provides variables impacting GPT accuracy, serving as a foundation for future research.

Pediatric DermatologyVol. 42(5)
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (US), University of Pennsylvania (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 4%
Vascular Malformations and Hemangiomas
6.02
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