Unlocking the Potential of Bioenergy for a Low-Carbon Future in Nigeria: A Comparative Study of Advanced Biofuel Production Pathways

Abstract Developing scalable and sustainable bioenergy solutions is crucial for transitioning to a low-carbon future. This research provides a comprehensive review of advanced biofuel production pathways, evaluating their technological, financial, and environmental viability. The study explores a framework for selecting feedstocks, conversion methods, and end-use applications to maximize biofuel production. The feasibility of replacing fossil fuels with advanced biofuels in the transportation sector is assessed, considering compatibility with existing vehicles and infrastructure. The findings indicate that advanced biofuel production can significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions and mitigate global warming. However, widespread implementation requires careful evaluation of environmental, financial, and technological factors. This study offers a scalable and sustainable bioenergy alternative, promoting a low-carbon future in Nigeria and beyond. It also addresses the competition between food and fuel feedstocks and global energy and environmental issues, providing a perspective on the future of the agricultural and energy sectors sustainability.