Dieulafoy's Disease Causing Appendiceal Hemorrhage: A Case Report

Dieulafoy's disease is an uncommon but potentially life-threatening vascular anomaly characterized by a dilated, aberrant submucosal artery that causes mucosal erosion and significant gastrointestinal bleeding. While most frequently located in the proximal stomach, Dieulafoy's lesions can occur anywhere in the GI tract. Involvement of the appendix is exceedingly rare and may pose a diagnostic challenge due to the inconspicuous nature of the lesion and its inaccessibility via routine endoscopy. We present a rare case of appendiceal Dieulafoy's disease manifesting as isolated lower gastrointestinal bleeding.

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Publication Details

Journal
Cureus
Published
2025-08-12
DOI
https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.89940
Primary Topic
Gastrointestinal Bleeding Diagnosis and Treatment
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Dieulafoy's Disease Causing Appendiceal Hemorrhage: A Case Report

G. Chen, Ruitao Liu, Yang Yan
Cureus
Gastrointestinal Bleeding Diagnosis and Treatment
article

Dieulafoy's Disease Causing Appendiceal Hemorrhage: A Case Report

G. Chen, Ruitao Liu, Yang Yan
article en

Abstract

Dieulafoy's disease is an uncommon but potentially life-threatening vascular anomaly characterized by a dilated, aberrant submucosal artery that causes mucosal erosion and significant gastrointestinal bleeding. While most frequently located in the proximal stomach, Dieulafoy's lesions can occur anywhere in the GI tract. Involvement of the appendix is exceedingly rare and may pose a diagnostic challenge due to the inconspicuous nature of the lesion and its inaccessibility via routine endoscopy. We present a rare case of appendiceal Dieulafoy's disease manifesting as isolated lower gastrointestinal bleeding.

CureusVol. 17(8)
Chengdu Medical College (CN), First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 69%
Gastrointestinal Bleeding Diagnosis and Treatment
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Dieulafoy's Disease Causing Appendiceal Hemorrhage: A Case Report — G. Chen, Ruitao Liu, et al. · Cureus (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS