EKAMRA KSHETRA AND THE TEMPLE TOWN TRADITION OF ODISHA: A HISTORICAL AND CULTURAL STUDY

The evolution of temple towns in Odisha, particularly focusing on Ekamra Kshetra, highlights the intricate relationship between urbanization and cultural heritage. Temples serve as sacred spaces, with their architectural styles reflecting the region's historical and spiritual significance. The study traces the development of Bhubaneswar, known as the 'City of Temples,' from its ancient roots to its modern urban landscape, emphasizing the impact of urban growth on its historic character. The research identifies the challenges posed by rapid urbanization, including the erosion of traditional identities and the need for sustainable urban planning. By examining the architectural and cultural transformations within Ekamra Kshetra, the study underscores the importance of preserving Odisha's rich temple heritage amidst contemporary development pressures.