Evaluation of Stacked Structure for 160 Ghz End-Fire Type Compact Antenna-in-Package Considering Thermal Design

Stacking multiple antenna-in-packages (AiPs) for beam scanning leads to increased heat generation, which can degrade RF characteristics such as power amplifier output. A three-dimensional layered structure of the AiP is proposed, featuring an end-fire antenna that excels in thermal management and low-loss performance. Modeling of the heat dissipation pathway is conducted using a thermal equivalent circuit. A prototype of an AiP operating in the 160 GHz band was fabricated. Thermal evaluation and received power assessment were performed for a two-layer stacked configuration of the AiP. The proposed layered structure demonstrated a 6 dB increase in received power and the capability for two-dimensional beam scanning.

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Published
2025-06-15
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1109/ims40360.2025.11103916
Primary Topic
Antenna Design and Analysis
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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Evaluation of Stacked Structure for 160 Ghz End-Fire Type Compact Antenna-in-Package Considering Thermal Design

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Antenna Design and Analysis
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Evaluation of Stacked Structure for 160 Ghz End-Fire Type Compact Antenna-in-Package Considering Thermal Design

Chenxin Liu, Sunghwan Park, Takashi Tomura, Koji Takinami, Yudai Yamazaki, Tomohiro Murata, Ryosuke Hasaba, Akihiro Egami, Tomoki Abe, Kenichi Okada, T. Uchino, Jun Sakamaki, Hiroyuki Sakai, Ken Takahashi, Makoto Tsukahara, Yoichi Nakagawa, M. Suzuki, Yohei Morishita
article en

Abstract

Stacking multiple antenna-in-packages (AiPs) for beam scanning leads to increased heat generation, which can degrade RF characteristics such as power amplifier output. A three-dimensional layered structure of the AiP is proposed, featuring an end-fire antenna that excels in thermal management and low-loss performance. Modeling of the heat dissipation pathway is conducted using a thermal equivalent circuit. A prototype of an AiP operating in the 160 GHz band was fabricated. Thermal evaluation and received power assessment were performed for a two-layer stacked configuration of the AiP. The proposed layered structure demonstrated a 6 dB increase in received power and the capability for two-dimensional beam scanning.

Panasonic (Japan) (JP), Shinko Electric Industries (Japan) (JP)
Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications
Affordable and clean energy
Openalex Percentile: Top 72%
Antenna Design and Analysis
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