First Demonstration of Highly Scaled RF GaN-on-Si Dielets Embedded in Glass Interposer
This paper presents the first demonstration of a Gallium Nitride (GaN) -on-Si high-electron mobility transistor (HEMT) fully embedded in a glass package. AlGaN/GaN-on-Si HEMTs featuring <tex xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">$n++$</tex> regrown contacts and a scaled <tex xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">$L_{g}=90$</tex> nm copper t -gate are fabricated and thinned to <tex xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">$300 \mu \mathrm{m}$</tex>. The fabricated HEMTs are singulated to a size of <tex xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">$350 \mu \mathrm{m} \times 540 \mu \mathrm{m}$</tex> via femtosecond laser dicing. Using a <tex xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">$300 \mu \mathrm{m}$</tex> AGC Inc. glass panel, the dielet is embedded and encapsulated with Ajinomoto Build-Up Film (ABF) GL102. For final back-end-of-line (BEOL) fabrication, two metal and two dielectric redistribution layers (RDL) are fabricated above the dielet. The effects of the RDL are analyzed and quantified through small-signal RF measurements of the integrated dielet. This integration scheme shows co-optimization from transistor to package-level design. This work lays the ground work for the future advanced packaging of such highly scaled GaN-on-Si dielets in a novel device-in-package platform for RF front ends.
Authors
- Pradyot Yadav (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2071-5647)
- Patrick K. Darmawi-Iskandar (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7754-3140)
- John Niroula (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2786-3526)
- Ulrich L. Rohde
- Madhavan Swaminathan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1729-2807)
- Xingchen Li (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2786-5392)
- Tomás Palacios
Institutions
- Georgia Institute of Technology (US)
- Pennsylvania State University (US)
- Universität der Bundeswehr München (DE)
- Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology (CN)
Publication Details
- Published
- 2025-06-15
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1109/ims40360.2025.11104028
- Citations
- 1
- Primary Topic
- Microwave Engineering and Waveguides
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.73
Funders
- National Defense Science and Engineering Graduate