In-situ regenerative adduct assisted p-type doping of organic semiconductor
Organic semiconductors (OSCs) are leading materials for next-generation optoelectronic devices. Effective charge transport in devices often requires electronic doping of OSCs. Conventional methods using molecular dopants or metal salts often suffer from poor efficiency, undesirable side products, and require additives and prolonged incubation. We present in situ regenerative adduct-assisted (IRRA) doping, which is a rapid, metal-ion-free, and additive-free approach that enables clean and efficient doping of various OSCs. Spectroscopic analyses reveal a self-regenerating adduct as the active doping species. The simplicity of the doping method and the range of materials available open new avenues for the development of diverse p-doping strategies, providing a scalable and highly adaptable approach to doping hole-transporting layers for various types of optoelectronic devices, including halide perovskite solar cells.
Authors
- Simantini Nayak (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0105-9771)
- Pabitra K. Nayak (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7845-5318)
- Vaishali Arunachalam
- Shubham Gupta
- Arya Vidhan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0346-6917)
- Shaibal K. Sarkar (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6788-9738)
- Brijesh Patel (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8973-8228)
Institutions
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (IN)
- Institute of Materials, Minerals and Mining (GB)
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IN)
- Institute of Minerals and Materials Technology (IN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- ChemRxiv
- Published
- 2025-08-08
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.26434/chemrxiv-2025-dcq9g
- Primary Topic
- Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- Princeton University
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research
- Ministry of New and Renewable Energy India
- Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India
- Institute of Minerals and Materials Technology
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research
- Science and Engineering Research Board