Why JPEGs Still Rule the Web: 30 Years Ago, the Standard Became the Dominant Way we Share Digital Photos

For roughly three decades, the JPEG has been the World Wide Web's primary image format. But it wasn't the one the Web started with. In fact, the first mainstream graphical browser, NCSA Mosaic, didn't initially support in-line JPEG files—just in-line GIFs, along with a couple of other formats forgotten to history. However, the JPEG had many advantages over the format it quickly usurped.

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Publication Details

Journal
IEEE Spectrum
Published
2025-08-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1109/mspec.2025.11120348
Primary Topic
Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Why JPEGs Still Rule the Web: 30 Years Ago, the Standard Became the Dominant Way we Share Digital Photos

Ernie Smith
IEEE Spectrum
Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques
article

Why JPEGs Still Rule the Web: 30 Years Ago, the Standard Became the Dominant Way we Share Digital Photos

Ernie Smith
article en

Abstract

For roughly three decades, the JPEG has been the World Wide Web's primary image format. But it wasn't the one the Web started with. In fact, the first mainstream graphical browser, NCSA Mosaic, didn't initially support in-line JPEG files—just in-line GIFs, along with a couple of other formats forgotten to history. However, the JPEG had many advantages over the format it quickly usurped.

IEEE SpectrumVol. 62(8)
Openalex Percentile: Top 81%
Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques
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Why JPEGs Still Rule the Web: 30 Years Ago, the Standard Became the Dominant Way we Share Digital Photos — Ernie Smith · IEEE Spectrum (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS