Effects of low-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation combined with cognitive behavioral therapy on neuropsychological status, cognitive function, and sleep microstructure in first-episode depression patients with comorbid insomnia

In addition to conventional pharmacological treatment, the combination of rTMS and CBT may serve as a promising adjunctive intervention for first-episode depression patients with insomnia, demonstrating potential benefits in improving neuropsychological status, cognitive function, and sleep microstructure.