The Current State of American Flag Football Injuries Among Female Athletes: A 10-Year Epidemiological Review of National Injury Data

This study demonstrated that from 2014 to 2023, female flag football injuries reported to US EDs remained relatively stable, dropping in 2020 during the COVID-19 pandemic and peaking in 2023. The most common injuries sustained by female athletes playing flag football were strains/sprains and fractures. Given the high prevalence of injuries sustained in the adolescent population, the use of appropriate protective gear should be emphasized to prevent a precipitous rise in injuries as the sport continues to grow in popularity throughout the country.

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Publication Details

Journal
Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine
Published
2025-08-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1177/23259671251360345
Primary Topic
Sports injuries and prevention
Type
article
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article

The Current State of American Flag Football Injuries Among Female Athletes: A 10-Year Epidemiological Review of National Injury Data

Robert L. Parisien, Katrina S. Nietsch, Mary K. Mulcahey, Rachel M. Frank et al.
Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine
Sports injuries and prevention
article

The Current State of American Flag Football Injuries Among Female Athletes: A 10-Year Epidemiological Review of National Injury Data

Robert L. Parisien, Katrina S. Nietsch, Mary K. Mulcahey, Rachel M. Frank, Lisa K. Cannada, Auston R. Locke, Uma Balachandran, Niklas H. Koehne, Charu Jain
article en

Abstract

This study demonstrated that from 2014 to 2023, female flag football injuries reported to US EDs remained relatively stable, dropping in 2020 during the COVID-19 pandemic and peaking in 2023. The most common injuries sustained by female athletes playing flag football were strains/sprains and fractures. Given the high prevalence of injuries sustained in the adolescent population, the use of appropriate protective gear should be emphasized to prevent a precipitous rise in injuries as the sport continues to grow in popularity throughout the country.

Orthopaedic Journal of Sports MedicineVol. 13(8)
Loyola University Medical Center (US), Novant Health Charlotte Orthopedic Hospital (US), Novant Health (US), University of Colorado Denver (US), Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (US)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 74%
Sports injuries and prevention
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The Current State of American Flag Football Injuries Among Female Athletes: A 10-Year Epidemiological Review of National Injury Data — Robert L. Parisien, Katrina S. Nietsch, et al. · Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS