Meta-analysis of radical prostatectomy outcomes: Oncological control and functional recovery in prostate cancer patients

RP can achieve good oncological control, but it is essential to balance functional preservation. RARP appears to be more favorable in both aspects. Tailored strategies-integrating preoperative risk stratification, such as Gleason score, and prostate-specific antigen levels-and standardized postoperative rehabilitation are critical. Future research should focus on standardized outcome reporting and long-term follow-up.