Professionalism: The Quintessential Feature in the Life Cycle of Surgeons

Professionalism is a concept that is frequently discussed in the practice of medicine, but one that is poorly understood. A precise definition of professionalism is difficult to provide, such that most physicians choose to describe qualities of those individuals exhibiting or lacking professionalism. Nonetheless, compassion, empathy, tact, content knowledge, technical skill, and selflessness are elements of professionalism that are universally accepted. Equally challenging is selecting the most effective means of teaching professionalism, such as formal instruction and role modeling. Compounding this issue is the unique environment in which surgeons practice, particularly those in academic settings. In the final analysis, engaging in ongoing conversations about professionalism, its defining elements and history, and details about lapses in professional behavior will reinforce the importance of professionalism and better predict its successful performance in surgical practice.