Enhancing Cross-Border Disease Surveillance and Response Between Niger and Nigeria: Addressing Heavy Metal Poisoning and Infectious Disease Outbreaks

Cross-border disease surveillance and response is critical for addressing the increasing burden of infectious disease outbreaks and heavy metal poisoning in West Africa, particularly between Niger and Nigeria. This study assesses the collaborative efforts of Niger and Nigeria in strengthening cross-border disease surveillance, addressing health security threats, and improving response strategies for heavy metal poisoning and infectious diseases. The West African Health Organization, in collaboration with regional partners, convened a cross-border meeting in June 2024, to bring together health experts and key stakeholders from both countries and from regional organizations. The meeting included technical sessions, working group meetings, and the development of a joint action plan. The discussions highlighted major challenges, including gaps in surveillance, delays in data sharing, and resource limitations. Key recommendations from the meeting included harmonizing surveillance tools, strengthening laboratory capacity, enhancing risk communication, and securing funding for sustainable cross-border health initiatives. Strengthened collaboration between Niger and Nigeria is essential to mitigate the public health risks associated with cross-border disease transmission. Policy actions, resource mobilization, and sustained engagement with regional and international partners are necessary for a robust and effective cross-border disease surveillance system.