Electronic cigarette or e‐liquid (vape liquid) exposure in dogs: 321 cases (2011‐2024)
Most dogs had none or only mild signs after exposure to electronic cigarette liquid. Severe poisoning is uncommon, and the severity of poisoning is unrelated to the reported dose.
Authors
- John N. Edwards (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4903-2826)
- Nicola Bates (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7310-7042)
- H. Towner
Institutions
- HM Prison Service (GB)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Journal of Small Animal Practice
- Published
- 2025-08-11
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1111/jsap.70014
- Primary Topic
- Neuroscience of respiration and sleep
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00