A Comprehensive Analysis of Electric Vehicles Models and Design Methodologies

Considerable attempts have been undertaken to resolve these issues as environmental harm caused by human activity has come to light. These projects include encouraging the use of bicycles as an alternative to conventional cars and recycling and reusing goods. Concurrently, the automobile sector is leading the way in the creation of pollution-free vehicles. In this paper, the mechanics of electric vehicles (EVs) is examined, as well as their advantages, disadvantages, difficulties, and the current debate about social standardisation. Several factors affect the acceptance of EVs, including their technological underpinnings, their effects on society and the environment. In addition to examining several different battery technologies, this study offers an in-depth comparison of lead-acid and lithium-ion batteries, given how important batteries are to electric cars (EVs). Besides looking at power control and battery energy management techniques, it also discusses the many standards that are presently being established for electric vehicle charging. As EVs advance, the paper examines new technologies that may improve their performance, dependability, and safety.