Neutralization Techniques Among Indonesian Student Mass Fighters: A Qualitative Study

Student mass fighting is prevalent in many cities in Indonesia, resulting in severe consequences such as physical injury and death. However, research on the neutralization techniques repeat offenders use is limited, though this information is vital for effective prevention. This study explores the neutralization techniques among student mass fighters in Indonesia. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with six student mass fighters across three correctional institutions using qualitative methods. The analysis revealed four neutralization techniques: denial of responsibility, denial of injury, denial of the victim, and appeal to higher loyalties. Participants rationalized that fighting was important for maintaining gang reputation and peer acceptance, and they often portrayed their involvement as a typical response. The study suggests implementing conflict resolution training and identifying at-risk students as part of a broader strategy to reduce student mass fighting and improve rehabilitation efforts.